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Allergic reactivity and IgG subclasses to a proteinase fraction of Setaria digitata in filariasis.

Identifieur interne : 00C321 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C320; suivant : 00C322

Allergic reactivity and IgG subclasses to a proteinase fraction of Setaria digitata in filariasis.

Auteurs : M K Beuria [Inde] ; M. Bal ; M K Das

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8522762

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A low molecular weight fraction (30 KDa) of the cattle filarial parasite Setaria digitata that was earlier demonstrated to have allergenic activity was characterized to be a zinc-dependent cysteine proteinase. Immediate type hypersensitivity (ITH) reaction to the proteinase was evaluated in lymphatic filariasis patients and in endemic controls from Orissa, India. The extent of ITH positivity to the proteinase in infected individuals ranged from 20% in chronic filariasis (CP) patients group to 56% in asymptomatic microfilaraemic carriers (AS). About 62% of endemic normals (EN) were also ITH positive. The serum levels of IgG subclasses were compared in ITH positive and ITH negative filarial patients (AS and CP) as well as in endemic normals (EN) respectively. IgG4 levels were found to be inversely dependent on ITH reaction only in AS groups. Asymptomatic patients (AS) with positive ITH reactivity had lower IgG4 than ITH negative individuals from the same group. The serum levels of other IgG subclasses except IgG2, did not correlate with ITH reactivity. IgG2 levels were higher in ITH negative EN and CP patients but not in the AS group.

PubMed: 8522762


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Allergic reactivity and IgG subclasses to a proteinase fraction of Setaria digitata in filariasis.</title>
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<name sortKey="Beuria, M K" sort="Beuria, M K" uniqKey="Beuria M" first="M K" last="Beuria">M K Beuria</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Parasite Immunology Division, Regional Medical Centre (ICMR), Bhubaneswar, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Bhubaneswar</wicri:noRegion>
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<title level="j">Journal of helminthology</title>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Helminth (blood)</term>
<term>Antigens, Helminth (immunology)</term>
<term>Antigens, Helminth (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carrier State</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (immunology)</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>India</term>
<term>Intradermal Tests</term>
<term>Setaria Nematode (enzymology)</term>
<term>Setaria Nematode (immunology)</term>
<term>Setariasis (immunology)</term>
<term>Zinc (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antihelminthe (sang)</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bovins</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hypersensibilité immédiate</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Infection à Setaria (immunologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase</term>
<term>Porteur sain</term>
<term>Setaria (nématode) (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Setaria (nématode) (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tests intradermiques</term>
<term>Zinc (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Helminth</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
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<term>Antigens, Helminth</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases</term>
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<term>Antigens, Helminth</term>
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Zinc</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>India</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Setaria (nématode)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Setaria Nematode</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Infection à Setaria</term>
<term>Setaria (nématode)</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Setaria Nematode</term>
<term>Setariasis</term>
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<term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases</term>
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<term>Zinc</term>
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<term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Carrier State</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate</term>
<term>Intradermal Tests</term>
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<term>Bovins</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
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<term>Hypersensibilité immédiate</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A low molecular weight fraction (30 KDa) of the cattle filarial parasite Setaria digitata that was earlier demonstrated to have allergenic activity was characterized to be a zinc-dependent cysteine proteinase. Immediate type hypersensitivity (ITH) reaction to the proteinase was evaluated in lymphatic filariasis patients and in endemic controls from Orissa, India. The extent of ITH positivity to the proteinase in infected individuals ranged from 20% in chronic filariasis (CP) patients group to 56% in asymptomatic microfilaraemic carriers (AS). About 62% of endemic normals (EN) were also ITH positive. The serum levels of IgG subclasses were compared in ITH positive and ITH negative filarial patients (AS and CP) as well as in endemic normals (EN) respectively. IgG4 levels were found to be inversely dependent on ITH reaction only in AS groups. Asymptomatic patients (AS) with positive ITH reactivity had lower IgG4 than ITH negative individuals from the same group. The serum levels of other IgG subclasses except IgG2, did not correlate with ITH reactivity. IgG2 levels were higher in ITH negative EN and CP patients but not in the AS group.</div>
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